EaglePB2's Competitive Programming Writeups
  • Home Page
  • Why Python?
  • Why 10^9 + 7?
  • General Formatting Title
  • 🇲🇾CodeNection
    • 2021
      • Closed Cateogry
        • Attend Talks
        • Distant Relatives
        • Concert
        • Mamak
        • Fair Contest
      • Open Preliminary Round
        • f(Aibohphobia)^-1
        • Did they cheat?
        • Semester Breaks
      • Open Final Round
        • Ways 1
        • Circular Campus
        • A joke
        • 🥰Last year when life was better
        • Thank You Pizza
    • 2023
      • Test Round
        • Codey and Alphabetical Scoring
        • Codey and Binary Guesser
      • Preliminary Round
        • Codey and CodeNection
        • Codey and Hide-and-Seek
        • Codey and Math
        • Codey and Textbooks
        • Codey and Money
        • Codey and Team Selection
        • Codey and Painted Tree
        • Codey and Number Grid
        • Codey and Crimes
      • Final Round
        • Codey and CodeNection 2
        • Codey and Connection
        • Codey and Schedule
        • Codey and School Supplies
        • Codey and Zombies
        • Codey and Sightseeing
        • Codey and Apples
        • Codey and Facto
        • Codey and Zoey
    • 2024
      • Test Round
        • Codey and Sunday
        • Codey and Takoyaki
      • Preliminary Round
        • Codey and CodeNection
        • Codey and Pebbles
        • Codey and Spam
        • Codey and Coins
        • Codey and Rectangles
        • Codey and Manuscript
        • Codey and Recipes
        • Codey and Toy Kingdom
        • Codey and Peaks
      • Final Round
        • Codey and Exit
        • Codey and Gardening
        • Codey and Symbol
        • Codey and Rectangles 2
        • Codey and Jutsu
        • Codey and Toy Kingdom 2
        • Codey and Speeches
  • ABaKoDa
    • 2023
      • Round 1
        • Problem Letters
        • Problem Statistics
        • Rankings Order
        • Rankings Search
      • Round 2
        • Abakoda Letters
        • Borrowed Words
        • Kensorship
        • Duel Languages
  • Meta Coding Competitions
    • 2011
      • Qualification Round
        • Double Squares
        • Peg Game
        • Studious Student
      • Round 1A
        • Diversity Number
        • Turn on the Lights
        • Wine Tasting
      • Round 1B
        • Chess 2
        • Diminishing Circle
        • Slot Machine Hacker
      • Round 1C
        • N-Factorful
        • Polynomial Factoring
        • Risky Slide
      • Round 2
        • Bonus Assignments
        • Scott's New Trick
        • Studious Student II
      • Final Round
        • Alien Game
        • Party Time
        • Safest Place
  • EaglePB2's Special
    • Hong Kong Identity card
    • Cycle Prefix Averages
    • Word Squares
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • Question
  • Input Format
  • Constraints
  • Output Format
  • Sample Inputs:
  1. Meta Coding Competitions
  2. 2011
  3. Round 1B

Diminishing Circle

https://www.facebook.com/codingcompetitions/hacker-cup/2011/round-1b/problems/B

Question

N people are standing in circle and play following game: they start with the first person, count K people clockwise, then the K+1-th person leaves the circle and the process starts all over, using the person clockwise of the last person removed as the starting point.

For example, when N = 9 and K = 3 people would leave in following order: 4, 8, 3, 9, 6, 5, 7, 2

Given N and K, find who wins the game if counting starts with person 1. Person indices are 1-based.

The last person who is left is declared the winner.

Input Format

The input consists of a single integer T, the number of test cases. This is followed by T pairs of numbers N and K, all separated by whitespace.

Constraints

T=20T = 20T=20
1≤N≤10121 ≤ N ≤ 10^{12}1≤N≤1012
1≤K≤1041 ≤ K ≤ 10^41≤K≤104

Output Format

Print T whitespace-separated integers, the indices for each test case of the winner of the game.

Sample Inputs:

Input

5
9 3
4 1
3 2
5 4
6 9

Output

1
1
2
2
2

Solution

PreviousChess 2NextSlot Machine Hacker

Last updated 2 months ago